Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)

The Influence of Health Belief Model Components On the Consumption of Blood Supplementing Tablets in Adolescent Women at Indonesia Putera Vocational School, Blitar City

Krit Mahayuning Nusantarie — 2025-05-31

Background: The government's efforts to tackle anemia through a program providing Blood Supplement Tablets. Anemia during adolescence women has an impact on decreasing concentration when carrying out learning activities, decreasing physical fitness and can cause growth disorders so that height and weight do not reach normal. Data from the Kepanjenkidul Health Center in November 2022, the provision of tablets to adolescent women at vocational school level, from 10 schools in the Kepanjenkidul Health Center area, the highest number of adolescent women who received tablets was at Indonesia Putera Vocational School, Blitar City with 320 adolescent women.

Method: The research uses observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 148 adolescent women at Indonesia Putera Vocational School, Blitar City. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variables consist of perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. The dependent variable is the consumption of blood supplement tablets in adolescent women. This research uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the Ordinalyl Regression test.

Results: The research results show a Goodness of Fit value of sig. 0.136>0.05 the regression model is appropriate or matches the observation data. Model Fitting Information shows the sig value. 0.000<0.05 which is significant shows how much influence variables X₁ (susceptibility), X₂ (severity), and X₃ (benefits), X₄ (barriers), X₅ (cues to act), dan X₆ (self efficassion) through consumption of blood supplement tablets with the highest R-square value, namely Nagelkerke, which means variable X is able to influence variable Y with a Z score of 50.7%

Effectiveness Of Dadap Serep Leaf (Erythrina Lithosperma Miq) Compress And Alove Vera (Aloe Vera Linn) Compress On Breast Milk Dams

Ika Widdya Lestari — 2025-05-31

Background: Breast engorgement caused by milk dams will result in reduced milk production. This happens because the venous and lymphatic flow is blocked by breast milk, hindering the process of emptying the breast. If this condition is not treated immediately, the potential for more serious health problems such as breast abscesses will be inevitable. Curd leaf and aloe vera gel contain tannin compounds that can act as anti-inflammatory, reduce inflammation, and pain due to breast milk obstruction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of curd leaf compresses and aloe vera compresses on breast milk dams.

Research Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest treatment. Breast swelling scale assessment was carried out with the SPES table. The study population was 124 respondents with a sample of 30 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet. Data analysis used Wilcoxon non-parametric test and Mann Whitney test..

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference in breast swelling scale before and after being given the intervention of aloe vera compress and aloe vera compress. Mann Whitney test in the aloe vera compress group resulted in a mean rank of 20.60, while in the spare curd leaf compress group it was 10.40.

Conclusion: Aloe vera compresses are more effective in overcoming breast milk dams than spare leaves compresses.

Description of Work Fatigue in Heavy Equipment Operators in the Coal Handling Section at PT. X

Ulfatun Nadiyah Putri — 2025-05-31

Background: A heavy equipment operator is someone who is skilled at operating vehicles such as excavators and bulldozers. Work fatigue is a condition of weakening of activities and physical exhaustion from doing work. Several factors of work fatigue include work factors (work shifts, work load and work period), individual factors (age, education, work nutrition).

Method: This research uses quantitative descriptive with analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were 24 workers, the sampling technique used total sampling.

Results: Statistical test results using crosstab showed that many complaints of work fatigue were obtained from the results of mild fatigue as many as 22 respondents (91.7%) and moderate fatigue 2 respondents (8.3 %).

Conclusion: on work fatigue factors including age, education, nutritional status, length of work, workload and work shifts influence the occurrence of fatigue.

Analysis Of The Completeness Of Filling In Patient Identity On The Entry And Exit Form For Inpatient Inpatients Of Wangaya Hospital

Ristu Airul Nuralim — 2025-05-31

Background: Incompleteness in filling out medical record files will result in the records contained being out of sync and the patient's previous health information being difficult to identify. This study aims to determine the completeness of filling in the patient's identity on the inpatient admission and discharge form.

Method: The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 237 medical records of inpatients in October taken by simple random sampling.

Results: The research results showed that 152 sheets of the entry and exit summary forms were complete (64.14%) and 85 sheets of the entry and exit summary forms were incomplete (35.86%). The reason for the incomplete filling in of the patient's identity on the admission and discharge summary form is because the implementation of standard operational procedures has not been optimal. What the hospital needs to do next is carry out outreach regarding filling in patient identity and immediately implement electronic medical records.

Conclusion: There are still incompleteness in filling in the medical resume for the identity of inpatients at Wangaya Hospital.

Identification of Factors Causing The Return of BPJS Files (Return Claim) At Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, Denpasar City, Quarter IV of 2023

I Kadek Putra Wirawan — 2025-05-31

Background: Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS) has a crucial role in organizing social security programs in Indonesia. BPJS aims to ensure social protection for the community. BPJS is a legal entity that has a regulatory basis to regulate its operations. Claims are bills or demands for payment or health services provided to BPJS participants. This study aims to determine the factors causing the return of BPJS claim files at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, Denpasar City.

Method: The sample of this study was BPJS claim files totaling 137 claim files. The research data used by researchers is secondary data. The results of this study are the percentage of BPJS returns due to coding 30.65%, due to completeness 29.20%, due to visit indications 32.12%, and due to treatment indications 8.1%. These results were obtained from a total of 137 claim files returned by BPJS.

Results: Based on the results of the study that has been carried out on the factors for returning BPJS claims at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, it can be concluded that the largest factor in returning BPJS files is due to visit indications of 44 BPJS claim files.

Conclusion: Socialization regarding coding standard rules, visit indications, treatment indications and completeness of medical record contents should be improved.

Determinants Of Adherence to Blood Supplementation Tablet Consumption Among Adolescent Girls in Class X And XI in Tangerang High School

Riska Miftahul Janah — 2025-05-31

Background: Adolescent anemia is likely to increase from 2007 to 2023 with various factors causing anemia, the main one being low iron intake. Supplemental intake has been carried out by government intervention since ten years ago, but the program has not been thoroughly evaluated in terms of knowledge, attitude and peer support factors on adolescents adherence to taking supplemental blood tables.

Methods: The study design used was a cross-sectional study in which direct interviews were conducted using gform during school learning time. The sampling technique adjusts the population of women aged 15-19 who have menstruated with a total population of 140 students. Data processing and analysis used statistical software where characteristic data were presented in the form of numbers and percentages, followed by relationship analysis with the chi-square test.

Results: The percentage of students who were not compliant with taking blood supplement tablets was 107 (76.4%). Determinant factors that have a relationship with adherence to blood tablet consumption are the sense of side effects (p = 0.009, PR = 3.14) and family support (p = 0.011, PR = 3.05), while the factors of knowledge, refusal, motivation, teacher support and peer support do not have a direct relationship with adherence to blood tablet consumption.

Conclusion: Vocational school students have a low level of adherence. Factors supporting non-adherence were perceived side effects and family support.

The Development Of Health Promotion Media Leaflet Sexual Education For Children

Tazqia Dianira Fathima — 2025-05-31

Background: Children are the future generation who are vulnerable and must be protected. The fact, there are cases of deviant behavior of children such as free sexual behavior that leads to negative causes. Indonesia has the second highest child marriage rate in ASEAN, with West Java ranking the third in the country by 2020, including Cimahi City with high child marriage cases. The lack of awareness to provide sexual education from an early age contributes to this issue. Therefore, the researcher aims to develop educational leaflet to introduce the puberty phase for children in Cimahi City.

Methods: Using R&D method with P Process model. Samples were 1 material expert, 1 media expert, and 10 small-scale test respondents. Data collection techniques carried out by purposive sampling with the principle of suitability.

Results: The media was developed through the P-Process method by analyzing leaflets for educational media, design media strategies, develop and testing media to material experts with very valid results with corrections, and media experts with valid results with corrections, Implementation and monitoring to respondents with feasible to use, and evaluation.

Conclusion: The development of leaflet about the puberty phase for children in Cimahi City is feasible to use.

The Relationship Between Working Time And Musculoskeletal Complaints In Tailors In Lolak Market

Teti Tamarolo — 2025-05-31

Background: This study was motivated by the high risk of musculoskeletal complaints in tailors due to non-ergonomic working postures and long working hours. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints in tailors at Pasar Lolak.

Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire on respondent characteristics and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to measure musculoskeletal complaints. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.

Results: The majority of tailors at Pasar Lolak were aged 36-45 years, with more than 10 years of work experience and most were female. Most tailors worked for 8-10 hours per day, with high category musculoskeletal complaints (71-91 on the NBM scale) more often found than the moderate category (50-70). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.002 < 0.05).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between working hours and musculoskeletal complaints in tailors at Pasar Lolak. It is recommended that tailors pay attention to working hours and working postures to prevent musculoskeletal complaints.

The Utilisation of A Heating Plate For Laboratory-Scale Fixation of Histology Specimens

Burhannudin Burhannudin — 2025-05-31

Background: The challenge of expediting the histology preparation process without compromising quality has led to exploring microwave technology. However, it is yet to be determined whether heating plates are effective. Investigating the potential of enhancing histology preparation processing is an area of interest. Methods: This experimental study utilised a post-test-only control group design approach using forty-five specimens of Wistar white rat (Rattus norvegicus) hepatic tissues, which were divided into nine hotplate treatment groups. The groups were exposed to temperatures of 60°C (H1), 70°C (H2), and 80°C (H3) for 3 minutes (T1), 5 minutes (T2), and 10 minutes (T3), respectively. The tissues were fixed using FineFix solution and processed for routine staining, following the methodology described in the previous study. The quality of the preparation was assessed by scoring the results of Haematoxylin-Eosin staining for each treatment. The scores were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to determine differences between the treatment groups. Results: The results showed that each treatment scored two after a 3-minute exposure to different temperature treatments. The treatment with a temperature of 80°C for 3 minutes (H3T1) showed the best results. Conclusion: It is known that heat increases the fixation rate, but at high temperatures, the fixation rate decreases.

Factors Influencing The Incidence Of Central Obesity In Adolescents In Jambi City: The Role Of Fast Food Consumption And Obesity History Of Parents

Solihin Sayuti — 2025-05-31

Background: Obesity is a condition in which the body is overweight as measured by several measurements. The accumulation of fat in the subcutaneous tissue of the body, or under the skin, around organs, and sometimes even in the tissue of these organs, is a sign of obesity. In the last five years, the prevalence of adolescent obesity in Indonesia has almost doubled. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City.

Method: This quantitative descriptive study used a cross-sectional study. In this study, the Solvin formula was used to calculate the number of samples, consisting of 96 adolescents living in the Putri Ayu Health Center work area in 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data processing in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis used is chi-square. The study was conducted from April to May 2024.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between Fast Food Consumption (p = 0.022), Parental Obesity History (p = 0.009) and the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City.

Conclusion: Factors that can cause obesity in adolescents include unhealthy eating habits, so it is important to maintain a balanced diet, rich in fiber, and frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables.