Trend of Overweight and Obesity Prevalence In Adult Males In Indonesia 2010-2023

Sekar Arum Buana; Demsa Simbolon; Ulfa Oktaviani Putri; Nasya Putri Anggraini; Adinda Lois Tiara; Maichylia Anggraini

doi:10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.982

Sekar Arum Buana Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Demsa Simbolon Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Ulfa Oktaviani Putri Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Nasya Putri Anggraini Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Adinda Lois Tiara Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Maichylia Anggraini Departement of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.982

Keywords: Prevalence, Overweight, Obesity, Adult males

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are growing nutritional issues among adult Indonesian males, significantly increasing their risk of chronic diseases. This rise is primarily attributed to an imbalance in nutritional intake and lifestyle changes. This study will analyze the prevalence and distribution of overweight and obesity in adult Indonesian males, utilizing data from the 2010 and 2018 Basic Health Research, and the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS).

Methods: This study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach and quantitative descriptive methods. The study population was adult males >18 years in 38 provinces in Indonesia, grouped into 7 regional areas. Data were obtained from Basic Health Research 2010, 2018, and IHS 2023. Overweight status was determined based on BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m² to < 27.0 kg/m² and obesity ≥ 27.0 kg/m². Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.

Results: The prevalence of overweight nationally increased from 8.9% (2010) to 13.5% (2023), while obesity increased from 8.5% (2010) to 15.6% (2023). The Papua region showed the highest prevalence for both categories, increasing from 10.6% (2010) to 15.2% (2023), while the Nusa Tenggara region had the lowest prevalence for both categories, increasing from 6.2% (2010) to 9.8% (2023).

Conclusion: Overweight and obesity in adult Indonesian males significantly rose from 2010-2023. Public health efforts are crucial, promoting healthy eating, physical activity, and weight management education to reduce chronic disease risks.