The Developmental of An Educational Model for Preventing Anaemia in Pregnant Women

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a global health problem. The impact of anemia on pregnant women during pregnancy can threaten the development of the fetus. Compliance with consumption of Fe tablets is one of the influencing factors. Health promotion through educational video media can be used to increase knowledge in increasing knowledge. This study aims to evaluate the visigamia video educational model for preventing anemia in pregnant women.

This type of research is design and development research (Research and development) with a mixed methods approach. The development research steps are carried out using the A-D-D-I-E framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and evaluation). The sample in this study were pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City, who received Fe tablets and who took part in the class of pregnant women as many as 30 people as a sample with a total sampling technique. The research was conducted in June 2022. Data was collected using a knowledge questionnaire sheet and research data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the T-Dependent test.

The results of the development of an educational model in the form of a visigamia video which is an animated video containing material on preventing anemia in pregnant women. The implementation of the research shows a significant increase in knowledge before and after using the application and assessing the use of the application p-value 0.0001 (CI.95%). This visigamia video can be an educational medium for pregnant women which contains unique material on preventing anemia in pregnancy, and the effects of anemia in pregnancy.