The Influence of Extension Using Phantom Media on Brushing Skills Teeth in People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at Mitra Mulia Foundation Husada Palembang Year 2024

Witri Azriani; Retno Dwi Sari; Slamet Riyadi

doi:10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.1063

Witri Azriani Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia
Retno Dwi Sari Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia
Slamet Riyadi Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.1063

Keywords: People with mental disorders (ODGJ), phantom media, brushing teeth

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health education is very much needed to change behavioral patterns which can be in the form of knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health through counseling. Counseling using tooth models (can also be used in a group of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) using Phantom tooth props (tooth models). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling using phantom media on tooth brushing skills in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) at the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation, Palembang in 2024.

Method: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group Pre-Test – Post-Test design method with 60 respondents filling out the tooth brushing skills sheet before continuing with counseling and filling out the tooth brushing skills sheet after. Before the data was analyzed, a normality test was carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. because the sample is more than 50 respondents. If the analysis shows normal data using the parametric test Dependent T-Test (Paired T-Test) if the data is not normal the non-parametric test of the data uses the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.

Results: The results of the study on the effect of counseling using phantom media on tooth brushing skills in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) at the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation, Palembang in 2024. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis of tooth brushing skills before counseling means .1.48, standard deviation .748. tooth brushing skills after counseling mean 10.17, standard deviation 1.137. correlation analysis p value = 0.000. This means There is influence counseling using phantom media against skills brushing tooth.

Conclusion: There is an influence of counseling using phantom media against skills brushing teeth in people with disturbance soul (ODGJ) shown that second variable own influence strengthening change significant behavior to skills brushing teeth. p.value .000 < 0.05.